When paralleling equipment such as generators, or other distributed generation sources, to each other or the utility supply, it is imperative that voltages produced by the generating equipment are as closely matched as possible. This means not only the RMS voltage values but the actual voltage waveshapes as well. Voltage waveshape differences result in instantaneous voltages being present between the paralleled sources which can lead to heavy circulating current in the common neutral conductors in 4-wire applications or in the grounds in grounded 3-wire applications...
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